Number formatting

This entry summarises key elements for formatting numbers, such as:

  • spacing
  • large numbers
  • symbols
  • alignment.
Spacing
Spacing for numbers varies with the numerical unit and between short and long forms. 
$1.5 million
$1.5m
2 metres
2 m
76%

Different types of numbers have different spacing between the numeral and its related unit or symbol:

Number typeExamples

Large numbers

  21.7 million

  $3.3m

  4b

Units of measurement

  60 kilometres

  1 L

  8C

Parts of something

  Milestone 5

  Stage 3

  Chapter 21

Percentages

  54.3%

  4%

  0.1%

Dates and times

  21 May 1950

  8 am

  4.30 pm

Ordinal numbers

  2nd

  10th

  101st

Spans of numbers

  5–10 years



Always use a non-breaking space between any numerals and words so they don’t split awkwardly over a line.

Large numbers
Use commas to separate thousands
1,000
$7,001,955
Mathematical symbols
Insert formal symbols rather than keyboard characters
–5.12
10 × 3

If you’re using mathematical symbols, for example to show a negative number or an equation, make sure you insert the correct symbol.

Most word processors will have a symbol menu, which will be more accurate that using the keyboard, especially for the minus and multiplication signs. Avoid using a hyphen or a lower case ‘x’ for these.

-5.12
10 x 3
Table alignment
Align whole numbers to the right, and decimals or dollar–cent amounts on the decimal point

If you’re using a table, align:

  • whole numbers to the right
  • decimals or dollar–cent amounts on the decimal point.

Most word processors have formatting options that allow you to align decimal points easily.

PeriodUsage (Kl)Charge
First period               87  $95.70
Second period             120$132.00
Third period             176$193.60
Fourth period             162$181.44