Email addresses

Email links are increasingly pervasive in online content, as they conveniently help users to contact a relevant person with a single click. When you are citing emails in a text, there are a few formatting issues to watch out for. The options will vary, depending on whether you are writing a text for print or onscreen reading.

Style basics
Use lower case and don’t display a ‘mailto:’

Generally use lower case for all email addresses, even where they involve a person's name. This is the simplest and increasingly the most common approach. And you can integrate it within a sentence without adding an instructional references such as 'Mail to:'.

Where an email address ends a sentence, add a full stop (or other terminating punctuation) directly after it. But make sure you don’t include this punctuation in any hyperlink formatting you add.

Links in web content
Hyperlink email addresses in online content

Use live hyperlinks for email addresses in content that will be read online.

Format your links consistently so they are immediately clear to your site users. Underlining is the most common practice as it makes links stand out on screen and aligns with web accessibility principles. You can also use colour, but don’t use colour on its own.

In most cases, it is best to display the email address itself, rather than hiding the link embedded in other text. That way it will be clear that it relates to an email address rather than a web page or other document link.

Editing
Links in print content
Remove hyperlinks and underlining where readers can’t activate an email link

While underlining is common for onscreen hyperlinks, it can clutter the page in a print document where readers have no way of clicking on the link. It is cleaner and clearer in print documents to reproduce an email address without underlining.

Unfortunately, it remains MS Word’s default hyperlink style to underline an email address. Don’t accept the Word default. Within a sentence, integrate an email address without formatting. Where you list it separately (such as on a letterhead) or you want to highlight it, use bold, colour or icons.

You can contact us by email at [email protected].

For further information, you can go to:

Web: www.plainenglishfoundation.com

Email: [email protected]

If an email address runs on to a second line of text, make sure it breaks at a sensible point, such as after the ‘@’. Don’t break it after a full stop as this might imply the end of the sentence. Never add a hyphen to show the break, as you might with body text, because email addresses can include hyphens and readers may interpret the address incorrectly.