Money

Formatting of money requires consistency with the:

  • spacing around numerals, symbols and words
  • punctuation of larger numbers
  • placement of symbols denoting different currencies.

This section illustrates most style features using the Australian dollar, but you can also apply them when writing about other currencies.

Amounts below a million
Use numerals, with a comma to separate any thousands
$55
$5,500
Use numerals for sums of money below $1 million. Add a comma to separate thousands.
$92
$11,250
$3 980
$0.96 million

You can show amounts below $1 either:

  • with the cent symbol ‘c’ immediately after the number, or
  • as a decimal fraction.

If you’re using a decimal, make sure you have a zero before the decimal point and 2 digits after it.

45c
$0.45
$.45
$0.4
Millions and billions
Spell out the word ‘million’ or ‘billion’ in body text, with a space after the numeral
$4 million
$10.7 billion
You can generally mix words and numerals for large amounts of money, unless you need to be very specific.
$67 million
$1.2 billion
$1,200 million

See our Words or numerals entry for more detail about spelling numbers above 1 million.

If space is short, such as in a table or graph, use a shortened form. In this case, there is no space after the numeral.

$67m
$1.2b
Currencies
Don't use the 'A" symbol for the Australian dollar unless you also reference other dollar currencies. Use symbols for all other currencies.
$1,000
US$1,000
€1,000

If you are writing about Australian dollars to an Australian audience, you can simply reference the dollar without specifying it is the Australian dollar. 

$1,000

Where you reference the dollar of more than one country, add the symbols for both to clarify which is which.

Each item costs A$100, which is around NZ$120 at today's exchange rate.
If you’re writing about another currency (such as the British pound), use the recognised symbol (such as £) before the number, with no space.
CurrencySymbolCode
Australian dollarsA$1,000AUD1,000
US dollarsUS$1,000
USD1,000
New Zealand dollars
NZ$1,000
NZD1,000
Euros
€1,000
EUR1,000
British pounds
£1,000
GBP1,000
Japanese yen
¥1,000
JPY1,000
If you’re comparing multiple currencies, you can also use currency codes. This is more likely in a financial context.